Live from the Global IP Center Summit: A Moment of Clarity

Wednesday, September 30th, 2009 by Patrick Ross Print This Post Print This Post

WASHINGTON — It can be easy to underestimate the importance of another’s intellectual property rights, even when you fiercely protect your own.

There was an interesting exchange today at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Global IP Center Summit. During Q&A of a panel of copyright and patent industry leaders, an entrepreneur named Friedrick Schweitzer stood up in the audience and painted an interesting scenario to Dan Glickman, CEO of the Motion Picture Association of America. Schweitzer is Founder and President of OR Peer, a company that licenses medical equipment software to hospitals. He saves lives, reducing the number of people who die in operations. That is fantastic.

Schweitzer told Dan that he once streamed an infringing version of the motion picture Iron Man online, and suggested he had done so prior to the theatrical release. He then said that he liked the movie, talked it up with his friends, and as a result about 10-15 people, including him, bought theater tickets. He said the studio and theaters wouldn’t have seen that revenue if he hadn’t previewed the entire movie online first. He then told Dan that the motion picture industry should not try to stop infringing downloads or streams of motion pictures before or during theatrical release, and instead “monetize movies through more product placements, which has been around since E.T.

It’s worth noting that Hershey’s did not pay the makers of E.T. a dime for the product placement of Reese’s Pieces, although it did agree to spend $1 million promoting the movie; it’s unlikely the audience the movie found was a direct result of that promotion. The winner in that scenario was clearly Hershey’s.

But faithful readers will see a bigger issue here, namely a copyright and trademark owner (of software) saying another copyright and trademark owner (of a motion picture) should embrace piracy as a business model and no longer seek to protect their rights online.

Another panelist, Mark Esper of the Chamber’s GIPC, asked Mr. Schweitzer a question from the stage, namely if Schweitzer allows his software to be used by hospitals on a trial basis before purchasing.

“No,” was the answer. He said it would be too difficult, that hospitals are very bureaucratic and have one way of doing things. Besides, he said: “I want to keep my revenue streams. I am not about to give away my product.”

Good for him.

I approached Mr. Schweitzer after the panel and we had a nice talk. He’s thoughtful, articulate, and seems well-meaning. It was clear, however, that he’s never really made a connection between his own intellectual property rights and those of studios.

First, he admitted that it’s unlikely those 10-15 people who bought Iron Man tickets only did so because he recommended they do so.

He also thought that because he streamed the infringing movie, rather than downloading it, it was possibly legal. (It’s not; there was no legal licensed streaming of Iron Man during its theatrical release.)

He returned to the notion of financing movies through product placements, but quickly said “I’ll confess I don’t know how movies are financed.”

He at first said that his business model was different than a motion picture because developing software involves lots of labor and sunk costs, then seemed to hear himself and admitted that this is true of movie production as well.

He cited lots of examples of video and music online — iTunes, Hulu, Netflix. I agreed those were all great, and noted they were all legal. In each case, the creative works found there are licensed to the service by the rightsowner. That is different from streaming an unauthorized pre-release movie.

I asked him why he doesn’t just put his software out there for free trial, because presumably even the most bureaucratic hospitals might be open to trying that. He said he guessed he could, but he would only do so if he could put protections on it so it wasn’t pirated, for example something that would eventually render it inoperable without a license.

I noted that an infringing copy of Iron Man would have no such protection, so it wasn’t analogous. He agreed.

I then posited a scenario. I asked him to imagine that his software was floating around online without his authorization. I was a hospital administrator, found it, tried it, and liked it so much I contacted him to seek a license. Would he like that?

“Yes,” he said.

I then asked him to imagine that I obtained the infringing version of his software, liked it, decided to use it, but didn’t seek him out for a license. Would he like that?

“No,” he said.

I asked him how he’d feel in that scenario, his software floating around in cyberspace without his authorization and with no concrete way of him monetizing that software.

“I’d want to stop it,” he said.

Exactly.

4 Responses to “Live from the Global IP Center Summit: A Moment of Clarity”

  1. The Copyright Alliance Blog » Blog Archive » Live from the Global … « Copyright Says:

    [...] Exc­er­pt­ f­r­o­­m:  T­he­ C­o­pyrig­ht­ Al­l­ianc­e­ Bl­o­g&… [...]

  2. John Gordon Says:

    What you didn’t ask him was whose responsibility should it be to police the Internet for copies of his software, and what rules and due process should apply to that policing. I’m guessing Mr. Schweitzer is not seeking to force ISPs and schoolchildren to enforce his copyrights.

  3. Friedrick Schweitzer Says:

    The best IP protection software can provide is licensing to control the number of runs or days the software is used with a CrypKey license (the same licensing company Microsoft uses). Its a different situation for digital media. Mr. Ross brought up a good point in our discussion that in streaming media one is “consuming” it. There is no method in place for a “trial period” of movies.

    In this example of streaming “Iron Man”, I saw the movie in theaters twice with friends because the experience of seeing a movie in a theater is completely different than watching a low quality version on my laptop. Especially one with dazzling special effects like in “Iron Man” - that movie is awesome and well worth the ticket price!

    However, when it comes to many movies these days, it’s hard to know exactly what you are getting into before you pay $11 for a ticket and $12 for a coke and bag of popcorn.

    Movie Trailers are often over-hyped and misleading. The most recent movie I saw in theaters was “The Informant”, which looked hilarious in trailers, but I found it to be Matt Damon’s worst movie ever. Unlike being disappointed with a software application, I couldn’t get a full refund, because I had “consumed” the movie.

    It’s an interesting distinction between protecting digital media and software. As a creative entrepreneur, I definitely understand the desire for compensation of one’s work. However, as a consumer my biggest concern is quality of the product. It would be ideal if one could always be guaranteed 100% risk free investment in both forms of IP.

    Software is more like a tool, if you don’t like the tool, you can return it for a refund. A movie is more like a consumable. There is no refund for a poor quality movie. At best case scenario the theater will offer a rain check to see a different movie, which isn’t the same as a refund, especially if the next movie is no better.

    Perhaps if Hollywood offered 100% money back refunds for movies viewers weren’t satisfied with, fewer people would feel the need to view content illegally. If its a quality movie, a fan will probably see it multiple times in theaters or purchase the DVD, allowing the studio to be adequately compensated. A prime example are Harry Potter or Star Wars fans that pride themselves on being the first to see movies in theaters, the number of times they’ve seen it and how much merchandise they’ve purchased.

    In either case be it software or movies, the consumer should be offered a quality product with a 100% satisfaction guarantee.

  4. Richard Berger Says:

    First, I must say that I agree with just about everything Mr. Schweitzer has to say. He can protect his software in any number of ways…tying it to a hardware key, making online updates only available to registered users…many are doing this already.

    Personally I would be very happy if movie studios were more cautious about the movies that they make. We are deluged with so many bad movies that if we had fewer chouces, we might wind up with a better overall movie experience.

    That being said, with the advent of cheap digital technology, many movies are being made for much less money…the one constant seems to be actor’s salaries, and I believe that they will skew lower as well over time. We are seeing that some movies will be seen on a giant screen and others will be screened at home, whether on a computer, on-demand TV, or some other medium not invented yet. What most of us are not thinking about is the fact that digital technology is still very new, and will inevitably change over the next 15 or 20 years as new ways are found to do things. The CD is dead already, the DVD not far behind…Blue Ray? Who knows, and who knows what formats will come along in both the near and far future.

    Content is no longer king, and altho great movies with great stories will always be watched, it may turn out that those movies are watched mainly by film students in libraries while the public will be experiencing movies via direct electrical brain stimulation and be an actual part of the experience. The technology to recreate famous dead actors already exists. Is the world ready for Maltese Falcon II? Hold on to your hats. It’s going to be a bumpy ride.

Leave a Reply


email updates

Sign up to receive monthly e-newsletters about the Copyright Alliance and general information about copyright.



Name

E-Mail